Nikkei · 日系
What is Nikkei?
A cuisine born of migration, explained by the kitchen that serves it in Saudi Arabia.
The short answer
Japanese technique, Peruvian flavour
Nikkei is the Japanese Peruvian cuisine created by Japanese migrants in Peru and their descendants. It applies Japanese technique, knife work and restraint to Peruvian ingredients such as ají chillies, lime, corn and the Pacific catch. The result is bright, citrus-driven and gently spicy: ceviche cut like sashimi, nigiri dressed with Peruvian sauces, rice and grills seasoned from both pantries.
History Lima, 1899
Born of migration
The word nikkei (日系) is Japanese for people of Japanese descent living abroad. In Peru it came to name a community, and then a cuisine.
Japanese migration to Peru began in 1899, when the ship Sakura Maru arrived at the port of Callao. Peru went on to have one of the largest Japanese communities in Latin America.
Far from home, the newcomers cooked with what Peru offered: lime in place of yuzu, ají in place of wasabi, local fish in place of the catch they knew. Over generations their techniques reshaped Peruvian cooking too. Tiradito, raw fish sliced like sashimi and dressed in citrus, is the clearest example, and Nikkei cooks are widely credited with the shorter, fresher marinade that defines modern ceviche.
Today Nikkei is one of the most influential styles in modern dining, and Lima remains its home. Kuuru carries it to the Arabian Peninsula. Read the Kuuru story.
Side by side
Japanese, Peruvian, Nikkei
| Aspect | Japanese | Peruvian | Nikkei |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core idea | Seasonality, precision, restraint | Bold acidity, chilli, generosity | Japanese technique applied to Peruvian flavour |
| Raw fish | Sashimi and nigiri with soy and wasabi | Ceviche cured in lime | Tiradito and nigiri dressed with citrus and ají |
| Seasoning | Soy, miso, dashi, yuzu, wasabi | Lime, ají amarillo, rocoto, cilantro | Both pantries at once: ponzu with ají, miso with rocoto |
| Heat | Rarely spicy | Often spicy | Gentle heat, balanced by citrus |
| Classic dishes | Nigiri, tempura, teriyaki | Ceviche, anticuchos, lomo saltado | Tiradito, acevichado rolls, Nikkei-style nigiri |
Glossary
The Nikkei pantry
The words you will meet on a Nikkei menu, and where to taste each one on the Kuuru carte.
- Ceviche
- Raw fish or seafood cured briefly in lime juice with chilli, onion and cilantro. Peru's national dish.
- At Kuuru: Kuuru Ceviche , Ceviche Limeño , Peruvian Wasabi
- Tiradito
- Raw fish sliced thin like sashimi and dressed in a citrus and chilli sauce, without the onion of ceviche. The most Japanese of Peruvian dishes.
- At Kuuru: Tiradito Hotate
- Leche de tigre
- "Tiger's milk": the citrus, chilli and fish marinade of ceviche, served as a sauce or sipped on its own.
- At Kuuru: Kuuru Ceviche , Ceviche Limeño
- Ají amarillo
- Peru's golden-yellow chilli, fruity with moderate heat, and the backbone of many Nikkei sauces.
- At Kuuru: Carretillero , Panca Hitoaji , Inca Black Cod
- Ají panca
- A dried red Peruvian chilli, smoky and mild, used in marinades and glazes.
- At Kuuru: Tori Panca , Nikkei Sando , Chupe Lobster
- Rocoto
- A thick-walled Andean chilli with serious heat and a fresh, fruity flavour.
- At Kuuru: Ceviche Limeño , Beef Gyoza
- Chalaquita
- A fresh relish of onion, tomato, chilli and lime from Callao, Peru's port city.
- At Kuuru: Carretillero , Tako Furikake
- Chifles
- Thin, crisp fried plantain chips from northern Peru, a classic partner to ceviche.
- At Kuuru: Ceviche Limeño
- Chulpi corn
- An Andean corn toasted until crunchy, scattered over ceviche for texture.
- At Kuuru: Hotate Gratin
- Chicha morada
- A Peruvian drink of purple corn simmered with fruit and spice, deep violet and gently sweet.
- At Kuuru: Chicha Kakigori , Chicha Biru
- Pachamanca
- An Andean way of cooking food in an earth oven of hot stones; its flavours inspire the corn side dish.
- At Kuuru: Pachamanca Corn
- Chupe
- A rich, creamy Peruvian chowder, classically made with shrimp.
- At Kuuru: Chupe Lobster , Chupe Gratin
- Acevichado
- A roll finished with a ceviche-style sauce, one of the defining dishes of Lima's Nikkei bars.
- At Kuuru: Japanese Acevichado
- Nigiri
- Hand-pressed rice topped with fish. In Nikkei style it is dressed with Peruvian sauces instead of only soy and wasabi.
- At Kuuru: Nakka Truffle , Nigiri Tasting
- Makimono
- Rolled sushi. At Kuuru they arrive as hand rolls built from both pantries.
- At Kuuru: Tako Furikake , Crispy Niku
- Itamae
- The sushi chef at the counter, literally "in front of the board". At Kuuru, the itamae works the Nikkei Bar.
- At Kuuru: Nigiri Tasting
- Yuzu kosho
- A Japanese paste of yuzu peel, chilli and salt, fragrant and sharp.
- At Kuuru: Tiradito Hotate
- Nitsuke
- The Japanese technique of simmering fish or meat in sweet soy.
- At Kuuru: Shake Nitsuke , Beef Gyoza
At the table
How to order Nikkei at Kuuru
Plates arrive to share, in the rhythm the kitchen is built for.
-
Start cold
A ceviche or tiradito to wake the palate. Try the Kuuru Ceviche.
-
Go to the bar
Nikkei-style nigiri cut by the itamae, or the five-piece tasting. Try the Nigiri Tasting.
-
Something hot and crisp
Fried, glazed and made for sharing. Try the Shrimp Crocante.
-
Share a main
Black cod, wagyu rice, or the Josper tomahawk for the table. Try the Inca Black Cod.
-
Finish Peruvian
Purple corn, manjar and churros, with an alcohol-free signature from the bar. Try the Chicha Kakigori.
Jeddah · Riyadh 日系 Nikkei
Nikkei in Saudi Arabia
Kuuru opened in Jeddah in 2021 as a homegrown Saudi house serving True Nikkei, and arrived in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District in 2024. The house ceviche is made with najel from the Red Sea, and Peruvian staples such as ají and purple corn come from their origins.
In 2026, MENA's 50 Best Restaurants ranked Kuuru No. 6 in the region and named it The Best Restaurant in Saudi Arabia, and the Jeddah restaurant is featured in the MICHELIN Guide Saudi Arabia. See every award.
Good to know
Questions, answered
What does Nikkei mean?
Is Nikkei food the same as sushi?
What is the difference between ceviche and tiradito?
Is Nikkei food spicy?
Where can I eat Nikkei cuisine in Saudi Arabia?
Jeddah · Riyadh